Title: Mount Fuji’s New Regulations: Addressing Overcrowding and Preserving Japan’s Iconic Landmark
Mount Fuji, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Japan, is implementing new regulations to manage the increasing number of visitors and mitigate issues caused by overcrowding. This revered mountain has long been a source of pride for the Japanese people, but its popularity has led to challenges such as human traffic jams, littered trails, and inappropriate attire from hikers.
Governor Koutaro Nagasaki of Yamanashi Prefecture, which oversees Mount Fuji, recently announced that the mountain will charge a fee of 2,000 yen ($13) per climber. This measure is aimed at promoting comprehensive safety measures and preserving Mount Fuji for future generations. The governor also mentioned his intention to revive traditional mountain climbing practices by gaining a deeper understanding of the Fuji-ko religion and its historical significance.
Fuji-ko is a unique religious practice specific to Mount Fuji, which has played an essential role in the worship of this sacred site. Toshiaki Kasai, from Yamanashi Prefecture’s World Heritage Fuji Division, shared that a daily limit of 4,000 climbers will be imposed to help reduce congestion. In addition, new safety guides will be employed to manage the trails and ensure climbers adhere to etiquette, including not sleeping by the side of the trail or starting fires.
The issue of overcrowding on Mount Fuji has gained significant attention in recent years, with the number of hikers reaching five million in 2019—a significant increase from the 2012 figure. This surge in visitors has led to overtourism, which poses various consequences, including litter, increased carbon emissions, and disregard for the mountain’s cultural heritage. Masatake Izumi, a Yamanashi prefectural government official, previously expressed concern about these issues to CNN Travel.
In 2023, a volunteer named Tomoyo Takahashi advocated for visitors to contribute 1,000 yen ($7.50) voluntarily toward mountain maintenance. Although not everyone complied with this request, Tomoyo’s wish will now be granted through the mandatory entrance fee.
Similarly, overtourism has emerged as a significant issue in other parts of Japan since the country’s reopening following the pandemic. In Kyoto, tourists have been photographed harassing geisha, earning the moniker “geisha paparazzi.” Despite efforts to address this issue through signage and placards, some locals have suggested imposing fines or tickets.
The town of Hatsukaichi in Hiroshima Prefecture has also faced the consequences of overtourism. This quaint town is home to the famous orange “floating shrine” torii gate, part of a 1,400-year-old Shinto complex. In October 2023, the town began charging 100 yen (33 cents) per visitor to help maintain the site and its infrastructure.
As Japan continues to welcome tourists, it’s crucial that measures are taken to ensure these iconic sites can be preserved for future generations while providing a positive experience for visitors. Mount Fuji’s new regulations mark an essential step in addressing the challenges posed by overcrowding and celebrating the unique cultural heritage of this cherished landmark.
