Discovering the Oldest Known Lipstick: A Red Cosmetic from Iran Dating Back 4,000 Years
Introduction:
Discover the fascinating world of ancient cosmetics and scientific findings with our science newsletter from News Finder. In February 2023, archaeologists made a groundbreaking discovery in southeastern Iran – a small stone vial containing what appears to be the earliest known example of lipstick.
The Oldest Known Lipstick:
Archaeologists believe that the red cosmetic found in the vial is likely to have been used as a lip coloring agent around 4,000 years ago. This discovery was published in the journal Scientific Reports and is considered a significant finding in the field of archaeology and cosmetics research.
Composition Analysis:
The vial’s contents were analyzed, revealing that more than 80% of the sample was made up of minerals that produce a deep red color, primarily hematite. The mixture also contained manganite and braunite, which have dark hues, as well as traces of other minerals and waxy substances derived from vegetables and organic matter.
Possible Uses:
Although it is not entirely clear what the cosmetic was used for, its homogeneous, deep red color, and the shape of the vial suggest that it might have been employed as a lipstick. However, it’s also possible that it could have been used for other purposes like blushing or medicinal purposes.
Comparisons with Previous Findings:
This discovery is among the first examples of an ancient red-colored cosmetic to be studied. The use of hematite has been documented in late Neolithic stone cosmetic palettes and ancient Egyptian cosmetic vessels. However, whether this vial is the earliest lipstick remains an open question, as several lighter-colored foundations and eye shadows had been identified before.
Toxicity Concerns:
The lipstick’s low lead content is noteworthy, as lead was a common ingredient in cosmetics during that time. The researchers speculate that the makers might have been aware of its potential health hazards, leading to the minimal use of lead in this preparation.
Future Research:
More research is needed to determine the original consistency of the cosmetic (fluid or solid), as well as to identify its exact composition and possible uses. The vial’s shape, size, and potential applicator also warrant further investigation.
Conclusion:
The discovery of the oldest known lipstick in Iran not only showcases the technological advancements and cosmetic practices from 4,000 years ago but also raises questions about our history and the role of cosmetics in various cultures. Stay tuned for more fascinating discoveries and scientific advancements with News Finder’s Wonder Theory newsletter.
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